Profound Still is a supportive Hex that, when cast, mutes everyone around you. Straight Swords are one of the most versatile weapon types in Dark Souls 2, they are perfect for infusions, maximizing. The knights of Mirrah are expected to fight honorably, with reliance only upon. E you may only have one of that buff type active at a time. AvailabilityThe best weapon to use against bitch queen Elana is a magic-infused, crystal magic weapon buffed Ice Rapier. oh so the buff works best with weapons that already have magic damage on them. (Must have Staff in left hand to apply to right hand weapon) Crystal Magic Weapon: Sorcery: 1-3--28: Adds 50 magic damage to the weapon, overall magic damage done is increased by 30% for 90 seconds. tbh i wouldnt even pay attention to my int scaled weapon until i could get the moonlight greatsword. No. "A Lance fashioned from rare geisteel, Designed for high-. i will mostly be melee again but i want to be able to buff my weapon with elemental damage and infuse. 20 (Magic) Stat Req: 18 INT. An ultra greatsword forged from the soul of King Vendrick. The weapon can no longer be buffed with Magic Weapon. Completely agree. Updated: 23 Nov 2022 19:50. They make up for the short range with fast attack speed and high Critical Damage which allows them to do devastating Backstabs and Ripostes. Scales 4% for Strength and 24% for Dexterity and 71% Intelligence to increase your AR. Watchdragon Parma. I would say pick a weapon for its moveset and infuse if you plan on using spells of that type, or want resistance of that type (investment in corresponding element), or want a weapon with shield piercing or higher, but less. Sunlight Blade - This spell coats the player's weapon in lightning, dealing lightning damage whenever the weapon is used to attack. Execute a strong attack to emit. Thorned Greatsword is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. 5. Raw Blue Flame + Aromatic Ooze: 416 damage. One of few ultra greatswords. or 1. Darkmoon Blade = 1. Perhaps this is why the wielder chose this fearsome creation. 4) And the list of catalysts. 5. The hand axe is a fast strength weapon, more or less. Great Magic Weapon only takes, at the very most, ~45 min and 1-2 bonfire ascetics. Hints and Tips: Upgraded with regular Titanite. Lasts 60 seconds, and can be lengthened with the Lingering Dragoncrest Ring. Only equipment with a Strength requirement of 3 or more are listed because the minimum possible Strength is 3. Drakeblood Greatsword guide with all stats, location, upgrades, lore, and tips. There are normal weapons (without innate elemental aux) which have great Str or Dex scaling one infused, but they are few. I think the best weapon buff is the bewitched alonne sword's (in terms of damage). Moonlight great sword is a good choice (you have to wait until ng+ to get it though) Dragon tooth is also a nice option but you get it late game. best int weapon in the game. It sucks when things have high magic resistance, but otherwise, it is a fun weapon if you don't want to use int scaling great swords. Today We Show You Where To Get The Spell Great Magic Weapon In Dark Souls 2. Crystal Magic Weapon is a sorcery in Dark Souls II. More powerful than standard magic reinforcement. Even after their flesh was charred by flame, they remained as strong as ever, and stood watch, challenging visitors to their land. Great magic weapon is basically a tiny bit more damage, shorter buff duration and fewer casts. Spells work but it'll be tough. This spell on the black knight shield +3 has the cheapest possible buy-in for literally unbreakable defenses. Equipment & Magic / Weapons / Curved Swords + Spider Fang+5 Stats; 210(*80) 110: 0(*147) 10:. The mace is IMO one of, if not the best, melee weapon for a caster, let alone it the only magic infused weapon you find and if you don't get lucky with early faintstone the only magic weapon for 3/4+ of the game. 150 phys / 100 magic scimi + magic weapon = 150 phys / 150 + 15 (buff) magic. if you want a staff get the staff of wisdom. Though I do plan to use a slow heavy weapon to challenge myself with the event, I usually stick to the faster weapons and lighter armor. Mace is a solid alternative before you get either one. Unleash its true power to enwreath magic. Dark Souls 2 Wiki Guide: Weapons, Walkthrough, armor, strategies, maps, rings, bosses, items and more. Dex scaling changes to D. It's a very strange infusion and unfortunately not very useful. *When infused: 333 physical,117 dark and 88 elemental damage. . Magic Weapon - +50 magic damage, 1. So popular in fact, that it. Crystal Magic Weapon. Go and kill him, then Homeward Bone/feather back, hit the bonfire, and repeat. Great Scythe is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. Superior miracle to Magic Barrier. It is my absolutely favorite weapon of DS2. ♦ Dark Souls 2 Mystic Knight PvP Build ♦ Fall Control ♦ Focus Souls ♦ Great Heavy Soul Arrow ♦ Great Magic Weapon ♦ Great Soul Arrow ♦ Heavy Homing Soul Arrow ♦ Heavy Soul Arrow ♦ Hidden Weapon ♦ Homing. Dex scaling changes to D. The Company of Champions in Dark Souls 2 is one of two covenants that are available as soon as you get to Majula. Lasts 60 seconds, and can be lengthened by the Lingering Dragoncrest Ring. It’s pretty straight forward in DS2. So to answer, the added. Blue Flame is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. Great Magic Weapon is a Sorcery in Dark Souls . For the Dark Souls III variant, see Great Magic Barrier (Dark Souls III). 3,000 Souls. The DS2 version has the magic visual and audio on attack. Dragon Torso Stone (roar) - ~15% more damage for 5 seconds. Hexes trainer; Requires 8 Faith and Intelligence to buy items from and use as a trainer (Ring of Knowledge and Ring of Faith do not factor into level requirements) At 20 Faith and Intelligence he gives the Hexer's Set and the Sunset Staff . NastyNas May 24, 2014 @ 8:14pm. Roughly the same casting speed as Great Heavy Soul Arrow yet over twice as powerful per shot, and has a slightly wider bolt and longer range. 4. Aquired from: • Chest in Dragon Shrine. Found in a metal chest in Dragon Shrine on a ledge close to the room with the Petrified Egg. The Forlorn were born of Aldia's sinful infatuation. The chest is located on the top level of the entrance hall, in a corner to the right of the dragon skeleton. ebb and flow of the fate of all things living. Small Smooth & Silky Stone 03087188. As it is told, the black dragon lost its tail to a brave warrior in a magnificent battle, and the tail was later used to forge. Enter the Covenant of Champions so the Rupturing Hollows don't despawn. If the ball of souls touches a ceiling, the spell gets canceled. Weapon Buff. More powerful than standard magic reinforcement. Post them please. To cast a sorcery, you must use a Catalyst or Special Weapons that can cast Sorceries . R2 the DLC into pancakes. "A lance originating in Heide. Both weapons works well with Leo and Sorc ring. Later on you get a few items you can use to drop the requirement spells, so great heavy soul arrow and great magic weapon are within reach without wasting more stats at 14. While the large or great clubs might be better choices in general, the basic club is available before you fight any bosses, making it a. It's only barely stronger than the regular Magic Weapon but doesn't have the duration+casts to be used as an "always-on" buff, while also lacking the burst power of Crystal Magic Weapon. - dark chaos blade or dual wielding katanas. Ranged / Magic: Great Heavy Soul Arrow: 10-15: 16: 1: A stronger version of Heavy Soul Arrow. Adds dark damage to the types of damage the weapon already inflicts. Greatsword. Hey all, I'm currently SL 89 as a sorcerer. 5 game passes. Execute a strong attack to emit magic. 4. Oceiros, the Consumed King, was infatuated with the search for moonlight, but in the end, it never revealed itself to him. Once you find the best build for your character, you'll find yourself going toe to toe with players around Dark Souls II. In Dark Souls 2, a Dark Bastard Sword +10 will do more damage at 30INT/30FTH with base stats to wield than a Bastard Sword +10 with 40STR/40DEX. They also buff the already present Magic damage on the weapon by a certain amount. An ancient greatsword of unknown origin. Equip staff in left hand, weapon you want buffed in the right. 2 Crypt Blacksword. Cast Light ♦ Chameleon ♦ Crystal Magic Weapon ♦ Crystal Soul Spear ♦ Dark Souls 2 Mystic Knight PvP Build ♦ Fall Control ♦ Focus Souls ♦ Great Heavy Soul Arrow ♦ Great Magic Weapon ♦. If you add Sorcery Clutch then it's possible for your sword to end up at 500 and spear at 600. Wielding a sword and casting a sorcery are two different things, and some members the Melfian Magic Academy view these varieties of spells impure. Seems like a pretty clear win for enchanted, except if I was to buff it with crystal magic weapon, in which case I'd get 354 magic, + S scaling, +30% more on top of that. Mastodon Greatsword is a Weapon in Dark Souls 2. Crystal Soul Spear. The damage bonus is affected by the Magic Clutch Ring (+15% in PvE, +8% in PvP) and Crown of Dusk (10%). The only downside to magic weapon is that the percent bonus to its element of damage is 15 percent, whereas most others are 25 or 30 percent. Except that "Great Magic Weapon" and "Sunlight Blade" and other such spells also increase any existing elemental damage the weapon already has if it matches. Altogether, this is why I think magic is commonly described as being at it's best in Dark Souls 2, although I still feel like there are many spells and catalysts that would be great. Adds 1. To gain its full potential you will need the Crystal Magic Weapon, which adds 50 flat magic damage and increases total damage by 30%. Sorcery boosted by the knowledge Logan acquired at the Regal Archives. Hey guys today I am bringing you a Tutorial on how to get Great magic weapon right away in the beginning of the game hope you enjoy. No. Strong attack releases its inner power. Sorcery is a type of magic in Dark Souls II. The Reapers of Dark Souls 2 are a type of polearm weapon that consists of large sickles and scythes. The corpse of the Old Iron King became the vessel that bred Ichorous Earth. When infused with dark:266 physical and 218 dark dmg. It feels almost as if there were powers in its giant blade, perhaps drawn from the fears of those hunted by this fearsome thing. Every spell buff but one works like this. 5 Witching Urn 1. Sold by Carhillion of the Fold. Leo Ring - 12. 3x, and adds 50. Dex scaling changes to C. Ultra. Damage is applied each time the enemy is hit with the weapon, regardless of the damage of the attack performed. Members Online. Infuse with a faintstone or a firedrake stone and have a ball. Magic Weapon/Great Magic Weapon/Crystal Magic Weapon all have varying casting numbers and %'s of magic damage. ; Hints and Tips: If infused with a Boltstone, this. Grand Lance is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. Sorcery which improves upon Magic Weapon. Simple fighting mechanics, long reach, and beyond decent damage makes it a handy weapon for most areas in drangleic. Buffs are incredibly strong, to the point that they're frowned upon in duels and banned in most tournaments. Great Machete is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. If you are going to use something beside this sword and magic, something entirely different (like Fire or Physical weapon), you may go 50/50/50 and test both infusions on Watcher's. So you can enchant the claymore to magic early, grab the enchanted ember from basin with a little panicked run through the forest, farm blue titanite shards from the golems near the hydra, and have a great weapon to get you all the way to Duke's, at which point you switch to the Moonlight Greatsword. It hits a lot harder than any other bow, but costs more stamina and draws slower. Players cannot use their Weapon's Skill without first putting a Small Shield away or without two-handing their. Parameter Bonus: Strength, Dexterity,Magic, Fire, Lightning and Dark bonuses - The scaling multiplier applied to the [Attack: stat]. looks. Duration scales with Intelligence: 63 sec. Navlaan has a split personality depending on if you are hollow when you visit him. Logan's trials were successful, and the crystal medium facilitated a stronger bond between. Logan's trials were successful, and the crystal medium facilitated a stronger bond between. Crypt Blacksword is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. Can be farmed via burning Bonfire Ascetic at the second bonfire in Huntsman's Copse. Enchantable. The general idea of a good “Sorcerer weapon” is something that requires minimal investment in stats other than intelligence, such as strength and dexterity, in order to maximize the potential of your. 5x multiplier to dark damage (at max. Mastodon Greatshield is a GreatShield in Dark Souls 2. The other amusing feature of not infusing the MLGS is that standard resins can then be applied. It also has one of the lowest stat requirements at 7/6. Similar to Piercing Swords, the hit impact is relatively small. They are designed to be used with the same damage type. Then it multiplies the elemental damage of that weapon by 30% for Dark/Sunlight/Crystal Magic weapon, 25% for Great Magic weapon, and 15% for Magic/Flame weapon. In-Game Description. Great Magic Weapon only takes, at the very most, ~45 min and 1-2 bonfire ascetics. If you play the Brume Tower DLC first you can get the Bewitched Alonne sword boss weapon which is a great Katana. The Watcher has stood by the throne for ages. There are various weapons which can be constructed from the souls. Adds magic damage to the types of damage the weapon already inflicts. Sorcery which. Binoculars allow for magic to be aimed the same way arrows are. It's in my right hand, and it works on other weapons. A great hammer used by the nomadic Gyrm. Possessed Armor Greatbow is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. But Sinh immediately awoke, spewing a poisonous fog that blanketed the city in death, and Sir Yorgh. Availability The best weapon to use against bitch queen Elana is a magic-infused, crystal magic weapon buffed Ice Rapier. Best Miracles in Dark Souls 2. Hexes are a type of Magic in Dark Souls II. Majestic Greatsword is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. Primitive weapons can be more effective at evoking fear than more advanced efforts. Straight sword wielded by Leydia apostles. It's a sword that can cast spells for fashion souls, has a respectable casting speed of 100 that can be mitigated further with the blue clearstone ring +1, assuming you carry it in your main hand you can use a staff to buff it with great magic/crystal magic weapon for a further increase to casting damage, and it actually does decent damage on. Slash. Raw Blue Flame + CMW: 413. A surprisingly good weapon, especially early. Statue clusters are nearly invulnerable. tbh i wouldnt even pay attention to my int scaled weapon until i could get the moonlight greatsword. Giant Stone Axe is a Weapon in Dark Souls 2. " Standard Shields can be used not only to block an enemy but to parry their attack as well. This allows a riposte, a free attack by the player for a high amount of damage. Repair. . Gyrm Great Hammer is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. 2H attacks extend a magic blade at the cost of durability: Rampart Golem Lance: 200: 100 : A : C : 35: 20 : 16:. Acquired From. ), regardless of its current Infusion or lack thereof. Updated: 15 Oct 2023 22:31. I am personally not a fan of Great Magic Weapon. Black Gulch . Every day he comes in with stories about going undefeated the night before. 45 STR requirement is way too high for such an early weapon. A less effective Crystal Soul Spear. Max Duration: 107 seconds @ 27 INT. Lightning buffed Heide Spear + faith build is one of my fave combos. Ultra greatsword wielded by knights who served a lord of light in a long forgotten age. Great Magic Weapon vs Crystal Magic Weapon anyone else prefer using magic/great magic weapon over crystal magic weapon simply because of the visual. It is combined with a sacred chime, and can cast miracles and hexes with strong attack. Usage. Bows in Dark Souls II are a type of ranged Weapons that allows the player to have direct control over aiming. Special. Applies magic to right-hand weapon. As solid as a boulder, this tooth is said to be taken from a dragon, but the truth of this claim is unclear. DS2's buff formula differs from other Souls games, instead relying primarily on the targeted weapon's base damage to determine how much AR the spell. Moonlight Greatsword will have around 610 damage (Before crystal weapon is even. Can pierce through multiple enemies. In this case you will get a +50 dark damage and a +1. Staff of Wisdom+5. It is light weight at 2 units. view swordplay as a barbaric form of engagement. So it can be called a int scaling weapon. Sacred Chime Hammer+5. Or if for instance you're trying to buff a lightning weapon with dark. The power of the hammer's blessing has not faded completely, despite being exposed to the dark of the Undead Crypt. Has a stellar moveset with many thrusting attacks while also being a straight sword. Moonlight Greatsword is obviously good with Magic infusion. 3. Magic augmentation: left shield. Heide Lance is versatile, requiring 18 Strength and 12 Dexterity. Move. Flames can be upgraded using Souls and the player will need one Fire Seed per upgrade. Adds 1. Acquired From Flame Weapon was significantly weaker across the board, closer to Great Magic Weapon. Treasure In the Iron Keep, by the Ironhearth Hall bonfire. When Daggers are buffed with a status effect, it can help deal massive. - any good great hammer (dragon tooth, demons, smelter, etc) for pancaking 90% of enemies and massive AR. Most Miracle spells deal Lightning Damage as well, and these spells primarily scale with Faith. Greater Magic Weapon = 1. Great Magic Weapon is a sorcery in Dark Souls II. Only the king knows whether the depiction of the Queen is a resentful mockery, or an affectionate exaltation. Sorc builds can make use of dex scaling weapons with only minimal investment, as when you get the magic and enchanted upgrades, they outscale the normal scaling. Thus, (487+50)*1. Superior to Magic Weapon and Great Magic Weapon. Dropped by Possessed Armor(very rare drop) in. 17) + 20. Found in a chest in Aldia's Keep. So if you want a build that uses both melee and magic as its main primary attacks, then this is the build for you. Can only be used on enchantable weapons and cannot stack with these items/spells:Shoots a ball of souls overhead that rain down small Soul Arrows, dealing magic damage. Yes it requires 12 str, but it requires no additional dex. Sold by Carhillion of the Fold for 3,000 souls. Plan to put a decent amount of points into Strength if you plan to use these weapons. Company of Champions Rank 1 reward. Shields augmented by magic are resistant to magic attacks and have higher stability. Corners and such indestructible barriers are also. "Superior miracle to Magic Barrier. To cast a sorcery, you must use a Catalyst or Special Weapons that can cast Sorceries . Treasure in Earthen Peak. Temporarily increases weapon's dark damage by (BaseAR * 0. Updated: 24 Nov 2022 20:53. Swap to Great Magic Weapon. Malformed Skull is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. 32 Int + Tin Crystal Catalyst = ~355 Ar. Laser beam the mobs from far away. [(WoMD + 50) x 1. Thanks to some quirks in the formula, Great Magic Weapon works pretty much exactly as well as Crystal when buffing this halberd, so if you want a spellsword build with lower Int investment this can be a good choice. Bell Keeper Bow , Parrying Dagger, Shadow Dagger. Fume Ultra Greatsword is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. Royalty free Music byMagic Barrier is a Miracle in Dark Souls 3. Magic weapon is the easiest to get, has the most casts, good damage bonus, and lasts an insanely long time as you increase your int. To cast a sorcery, you must use a Catalyst or Special Weapons that can cast Sorceries . Because for the magic "Crystal Soul Spear" you need at Straid Olaphis from the Old Dragonslayer soul in New Game +. Sunlight Blade = 1. Items: Smooth & Silky Stone 03085E00. But then DS2 comes out and my friend decides to make a magic build while I stick to a more traditional sword and shield type build. Rapiers wielded by sorcerers of Eleum Loyce, imbued with a magic that is released with a strong attack. Effect: resistance to magic and fire. Staff of Wisdom is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. i will mostly be melee again but i want to be able to buff my weapon with elemental damage and infuse my weapon. Equipment & Magic / Weapons / Spears + Winged Spear+10; 240 (*168) 130: 0 (*168) 20: 0(*168) 25:. Sorcery for casters who wield swords. With this, Headshots automatically deal critical. At Normal +5 with 40 Strength and 40 Dexterity the Pursuer's Ultra Greatsword has an Attack Rating of 545 (390+155). For the Dark Souls III variant, see Hidden Weapon (Dark Souls III). Instead it adds new scaling that's based on Intelligence, but unlike a Magic infusion the damage it adds is purely physical. Purchased from Royal Sorcerer Navlaan by 6000 souls. Infuse with a faintstone or a firedrake stone and have a ball. Use. This spell makes it possible to challenge. Infusions cause your weapon to perform additional effects with varying power based on your stats (Lightning infusion scales with Faith for example). 1*Covenant Rank. Above two Drake Keepers; one with a mace and. Magic damage of this buff is boosted by the Magic Clutch Ring (+15% in PvE, +8% in PvP) and Crown of Dusk (+10%). Flames in Dark Souls II are a type of Weapon that are primarily used as casting tools for Pyromancies, and these two are the only casting tools in the game that allows players to use pyromancy spells. Blacksmith Hammer is a close second but gets edged out due to lack of counter damage. Malformed Claws guide with all stats, location, upgrades, lore, and tips. Straid's Cell in Lost Bastille is good too. A great curved sword with an Ominous blade. 364 physical dmg/364 elemental dmg and B scaling with chosen element. Dark Weapon is a Hex in Dark Souls 2. They have various weapon Skills ranging from Stomp to Stance to unique Skills. Some Straight Swords cannot thrust, but they make up for it by having high damage output. looks soo silly to get killed by CMW rapiers, also sometimes hard to dodge b/c it's easy to misread spacing. The weapon can no longer be buffed with Magic Weapon. Halberds in Dark Souls II are a type of Weapon that's similar to Spears, it is most effective when the tip or blade of the Halberd hits the enemy. Or if for instance you're trying to buff a lightning weapon with dark. As heavy as it appears. As far as viability in combat goes, Dark/Resonant Weapon is still probably the best, because so few armors have. General information. Superior to Magic Weapon and Great Magic Weapon. Build Name: Flame Knight; Build Author: Artorias; Starting Class: Knight; Starting Gift: Petrified Something (best item to get a rare item early game) Build Focus: PvE . A standard curved sword. A decapitated lamia / naga queen, holding her own head in one hand and a spear in the other. Applies a Magic buff to the weapon in the hand opposite the staff used to cast the spell. Uncannily, every last one of the prominent swordsmen who inherited this weapon was left-handed. Greatsword is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. Unleash its true power to enwreath magic. Royalty free Music by Gameplay Vault. Greatsword of the Forlorn, who wander the land of the Undead. For the Dark Souls III variant, see Great Magic Barrier (Dark Souls III). Adds 0. Flame weapon is 30. Also this weapon is kinda great to show off how poise works in ds2. 3. Equipment & Magic / Weapons / Spears + Spear is a weapon in Dark Souls 2. Straight sword forged from the soul of the fume knight, and imbued with the Dark of Nadalia. Other than that it’s not that good. Reply Replies (1. A large wooden club. There are…Greatswords are a high damage, long reach weapon class. This sorcery can be cast on any shield to imbue it with Magic, similar to infusions. Only a few famed warriors have ever wielded this great blade, for it challenges the very limits of human ability. Instead it adds new scaling that's based on Intelligence, but unlike a Magic infusion the damage it adds is purely physical. In legend, this oddly-shaped straight sword is said to be forged from the black dragon's tail. So to answer, the added damage is entirely. Hi guys , I always played DS as pure melee ( STR -DS1 / Quality - DS3 ) but since i heard quality build in DS2 is ♥♥♥♥ compared to other i want to try something new ( kind of ) i want to know whats the best build for Melee / Self buff build. The King's elder brother Aldia sought to overcome the curse through means unalike his sibling's. A club fitted with a head crafted for battle. Coins. Crystal Magic Weapon is a sorcery in Dark. Good for groups, but be wary of the windup. Weaponsmith Ornifex, traded for Throne Watcher Soul and 3,000 souls. My ATN is 32, INT is 45, FTH is 20. Can't use crystal magic weapon on Moonlight greatsword. transform Magic Weapon into a hex. Duration depends on Intelligence. The clerics held venerated positions once, but now, their souls wander aimlessly in the depths of a murky darkness. Most of its attacks consists of Thrust. So Black Knight weapons tend to be good with Fire infusion, Dragonslayer weapons with Lightning infusion, etc. Figure its worth trying. 7 Magic Arrow 2 Magic Defense 2. See moreGreat Magic Weapon: Sorcery: 3-6--18: Adds 50 magic damage to the weapon, overall magic damage is increased by 20% for 60 seconds. Great Magic Damage. Ultra Greatsword forged from the soul of the Fume Knight. Lowers INT requirement of a spell by 1, to a minimum of 10. Magic Shield is a Sorcery in Dark Souls. If you have anything to add to this list please do so and I will update the OP. Ranged AoE Magic Attack: Magic Weapon: 8-15: 1: 10: Adds 50 magic damage to the weapon, overall magic damage is increased by 15% for 90 seconds. Inflicts heavy damage on enemy armor. Bei Gerriets finden Sie alles für den Theater- und Bühnenbedarf: Nesselgewebe & Horizontgewebe, Bühnenveloure & Technische Vorhänge, Nessel, Tüll. Very useful for setting up other spells in PvP, ie. 4. Secret_Wizard • 9 yr. The sharp blade is effective at causing bleeding, but is soon dulled. Flame Weapon has 90 seconds duration and Dark Weapon has 99 at its maximum. to learn this spell which grants powerful.